PostgreSQL Table Bloat Management: VACUUM FULL, pg_repack, and the Coming REPACK CONCURRENTLY
Table bloat is one of PostgreSQL’s most persistent operational challenges. It’s a natural byproduct of how PostgreSQL handles updates and deletes — old row versions (dead tuples) pile up inside heap files, wasting storage, degrading index efficiency, and slowing down queries. Left unchecked, bloat can double or triple the physical size of your busiest tables. […]
